Rev. Dr. Alfred King, affectionately known as A. D. King, younger brother of Martin L. King, Jr., was the victim of a suspicious drowning death 51 years ago on July 21,1969, 15 months after his brotherβs assassination. Today, in Atlanta, Rev. A.D. Kingβs beloved widow, Dr. Naomi Ruth Barber King is still making history and keeping his legacy alive with the A D King Foundation, Inc along with the foundationβs President Dr. Babs Onabanjo, also the Faculty Senate Chair and a Professor at Atlanta Metropolitan State College.
At the moment, Mrs. King is in a state of mourning after having to say goodbye to three other Historic, Honorable, Unforgettable Civil Rights Leaders within the last four months. Rev. Dr. Joseph Lowery passed March 27, 2020; Rev. Dr. Cordy Tindell “C.T.” Vivian and Congressman John Lewis both passed on Friday, July 17, 2020, leaving the world deeply in mourning, including me.
The Year 2020 will never be forgotten for so many shocking reasons: the tragic loss of sports icon Kobe Bryant and his daughter, Gianna being killed in a helicopter crash, our many civil right leaders passing on and the two diseases whichΒ continue to dominate this year, COVID-19 Virus andΒ Systemic Racism.
In March 2020, I was blessed to be part of the A D King Foundation when adults and children were exploring the historical Civil Rights Trail from Birmingham, Montgomery and Selma commemorating the 55th Anniversary of βBloody Sundayβ in Selma, Alabama with the graceful, energetic, Mrs. King at age 88.
It was a breath-taking experience watching and hearing her reflect on the stories about her husband, A.D. King and his journey to Selma on March 7, 1965 with Lowery, Vivian, Lewis and many other significant leaders and citizens.
Before we ended our journey in Selma, Alabama, we visited Birmingham to see where Mrs. King and her husbandβs Church Parsonage was bombed in 1963.
We visited Kelly Ingram Park where the Statue of A D King and two other pastors kneeling down praying is located. Also, the place where the water hoses and dogs were used on the Negros who were demanding an end to systemic racism, poverty, violence, and agitating for justice and freedom.
We rode by the 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing site where the four little girls were killed in the blast by the Ku Klux Klan and one little sister who losted her eye and is still living. Decades later the three men responsible for their deaths were finally sentence to life in prison and justice was served. The last one died in prison last month in June.
Birmingham Civil Rights Museum was beautiful from our bus and we could see memorable monuments that were painful to see but itβs history. We will complete the full tour on our annual visit next year since we had so many other historical stops.
In Montgomery, we rode by Dexter Avenue Baptist Church (presently, known as Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church), the first church where Rev. Dr. Martin L. King, Jr. became a Pastor (1954-1960).Β Β We visited Rosa Park Museum
where we actually got on a bus and could hear the bus driver telling her to get up from her bus seat and she refused. Also, we heard people screaming at the civil rights activists during their Sit-Ins.
The National Memorial for Peace and Justice is where my heart sunk many times.
The youths and adults learned from the film and seeing actual items that depicted the way it was during the Civil Rights Movement. As I watched the hurt and pain on Mrs. Kingβs face, I began feeling the hurt and pain she experienced in her face.
We ended our Saturday activities by going to the Selma Bridge Crossing Jubilee Festival that had entertainment and great soul food dishes.
On Sunday morning before the βBloody Sundayβ activities, we joined with another organization from Atlanta, M.A.D.I.O.C. Inc (Making A Difference In Our Communities) Founder and CEO Felicia Stanley- Johnson with her staff and young people.
We stopped at Lowndes Interpretative Center on Hwy 80 where I learned new history about βTent Cityβ, etc. A place where homeless registered Black voters with their families lived for a year or two after they were kicked off of their own land by wealthy white landowners.
We rode on down Hwy 80 to visit the Memorial Site of Viola Liuzzo, the first known Caucasian shot and killed by the Ku Klux Klan under the leadership of J. Edgar Hoover, Director of FBI because she was volunteering with voting registration with the civil rights movement. All of this was so educational and meaningful.
Afterward, we attended church services at Brown Chapel AME Church
where majority of the Democratic Presidential Nominees including Former Vice President of the United States, Joe Biden gathered and spoke while Mrs. Naomi King sat comfortably up front with nephew, Martin Luther King III. They acknowledged her and her late husband, Dr. Rev. A.D. King. She was very pleased so now she was ready for the re-enactment of that infamous March across the historical Edmund Pettus Bridge resulting in βBloody Sundayβ over 55 years ago.
Millions came from around the world to march across this bridge. At her age, Mrs. King was determined to start the march in the absence of her other King family members. Her nephew, Martin Luther King III was marching also. She felt so honored and was actually joyed and excited to be there.
On March 7, 1965, she was not with her husband because she was home taking care of their 5 children, Alveda, Alfred II (deceased), Derek, Darlene (deceased) and Vernon King (deceased). But that day will forever be etched in her mind. Thatβs the day life changed for A.D. King and others marching across that bridge to stand up so blacks would have the right to vote, have equality, justice and more.
They began their march and were stopped in their tracks when the Alabama State Troopers used tear gas, Billy clubs, excessive force to beat them that many received life-long severe injuries. A.D. King received broken ribs, John Lewis said he thought he saw death
because he was the first one in the line to meet those troopers, who actually fractured his skull, was left bleeding and was unconscious. But later on, a strong, brave, and determined young Lewis got up from his hospital bed with his injury and he kept fighting and getting in βGood Troubleβ throughout his life. Including 33 years as an United States Representative until God called him to retire permanently on Friday, July 17, 2020 at age 80 from pancreatic cancer. Although stricken with cancer, he still made one more last powerful appearance and speech on that Edmund Pettus Bridge.
Many other true warriors were on that bridge that day but the two we lost in 2020, also included Rev. C.T. Vivian who kept fighting from that day until he passed away peacefully the same day as Lewis on July 17, 2020 at age 95. Prior to their deaths, their other friend, Rev. Dr. Joseph Lowery, the βDean of the Civil Rightsβ led the march on that day and many other marches before his passing on March 27, 2020 at age 98.
After βBloody Sundayβ, Dr. Lowery became Chairman of a committee to take their demands to Alabamaβs Governor George Wallace known as the Governor for his historical statement, βSegregation now, segregation tomorrow and segregation foreverβ but changed his heart years later. The next step was for the Civil Rights Leaders to go to Washington D.C. when the historic bill, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, was passed by President Lyndon B. Johnson.
In my opinion, the Lord did not call these three strong Civil Rights Leaders home in an election year for people to sit at home and not exercise their voting rights knowing these three leaders and others made ultimate sacrifices to have the right to vote.
While Dr. Naomi Ruth Barber King is still here to vote, and her President, Dr. Babs Onabanjo of A D King Foundation, myself and others are still here to vote, we will do our civil rights duties whether itβs in honor of the Kings, Lowery, Vivian or Lewis. We shall and will do our part because every human being deserves to be treated with dignity, respect, honor and with grace.Β
A D King Foundation will hold a demonstration on September 4, 2020 on Metropolitan Pkwy (Wendyβs) in Atlanta, Georgia to promote voter registration and to demand for police reform and end to systemic racism and dehumanization of people of color. βPeoples Lives Matterβ.
Never forget your history and donβt allow it to repeat itself, no more of the shameful years that we know about. And thank you, Mrs. King, for allowing me to observe and learn from you as I took that walk with you down memory lane remembering how it was 55 years ago in the state of Alabama. Always remember the famous words of Congressman Lewis, βGet In Good Troubleβ, βWin People Over With a Spirit of Loveβ and to be a βNon-Violence Warriorβ.
Dr. Naomi Ruth Barber King wants us to remember today is her husband, Rev. Dr. A.D. King’s 51st Memorial Anniversary and wants us to remember her great Civil Rights Leader Friends; Rev. Dr. Joseph Lowery, Rev. Dr. C.T. Vivian, and Congressman John Lewis who were recipients of the highly honorable Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama, βThey fought a good fight and made a difference in our world today and forever. Well done! Rest In Peace and may God grant their families and loved ones the fortitude to bear the irreparable lossβ.
For more information about the foundation visit: www.adkingfoundation.com , www.adkingfoundation.ning.com, www.facebook.com/Drbabs.onabanjo , www.youtube.com/Babsonabanjo
Rev. C. T. Vivian Interview by Dr. Babs Onabanjo: https://youtu.be/EFmnjWW-F-U
Please check these Splash Magazine Worldwide articles by Renee Sudderth:
A.D. King Foundation Youth Empowerment Gala ??? A Memorable Moment
Renee, I’m so grateful for the history you’ve shared with everyone. I’m especially grateful that young people can read this and get an understanding of some of the things people went through to weed out some injustice in America. Again, thanks for sharing.
BETTY JO COOKE – July 27, 2020 – Via EMAIL – Renee, thank you for sharing so much rich history to us. We canβt forget all of the hardships, and brutal treatment that these civil rights leaders went through so we can have the life we live right now. I know they donβt teach this in our schools today, but I try to make sure my grandsons know how bless they are and to know that King, William, Lowery, Lewis, Young, Vivian and so many more suffered so we have life more abundantly. You are a great writer and historian. Love you muchπ have a great day.
TONI SUDDERTH – July 25, 2020 – It was great. I enjoyed looking at the pictures and the article was very informative. Our youth must know this history for them to move us forward.
JANET IBANEZ – July 25, 2020 – Via EMAIL – Awesome!!! Thanks for this!
Great article professionally written.ππ½ππ½ππ½
Wonderful blog. I really enjoyed it. Thanks for sharing.
SHARON HAYES-TERRELL β July 22, 2020 β Via EMAIL – Thank you so very much for sharing these Magnificent History Moments. I truly enjoyed a look back at the History remembering how far we have come to be “STUCK” almost in the same place, Fighting for Justice and Rights. I attended many protest marches in my youth. I felt the sting of Racism and Segregation while attending Decatur High School, in Atlanta. If I am physically able to attend the trip with you next year, please let me know what I need to do.
SONYA JENKINS β July 21, 2020 β Via Facebook β Thanks for sharing!! Beautiful!!!
JANICE WEBB β July 22, 2020 β Via Email β It was a great article with some really good pictures. We have lost 3 civil rights icons in 4 months, two doing civil unrest. Will we every understand. That in order for all lives to matter, black lives have to matter too. Next, you will be writing about the new leaders. Continue to do Godβs work Renee.
B.K. β July 21, 2020 β Via EMAIL β You did a great job.
A D KING FOUNDATION β July 22, 2020 β Via FACEBOOK – You did a great job. Everyone, please share in remembrance of these iconic heroes of our time. Gone but not forgotten. Rest In Peace!
EARTHA SIMS β July 21, 2020 β Via Email – Beautiful βοΈβοΈβ£οΈβ¨The beauty of this historical Civil Rights Trail is because we walked the walk of those who died for us because they loved us and didnβt even know us. And, as we walk the walk, strangers became family and friends.
Ms CARTER β July 21, 2020 β Via EMAIL – Great article and thanks for sharing.
Renee, thank you so much for sharing a powerful and memorable piece of photojournalism. Thanks for including us in the journey of recognition and appreciation of those Civil Rights Leaders who enhanced global and solid foundations of civil rights so that we can continue to establish powerful pillars of equal rights for all that will stand the test of time. Always the very best that we can imagine and affirmatively actualize.
Renee, I enjoyed reading your historical story. The pictures were priceless. Thank you for sharing your walk with some true civil rights leaders. We will need our young people to follow their path with grace, Nonviolence, and dignity.
Thank you Renee for sharing this with all the world who cares to view and learn from it. I’m still learning daily about our history and the warriors who fought the great battles back then and now so we can enjoy the freedom we have presently. I’m so happy things are changing once again re police brutality and murder of our men. It’s really about time. May God bless your very worthy mind, hand and spirit. Cheryl I. former room mate USAF.